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Go? The strategic game for children and managers!
Pravo daily June 23, 2011
Author: Pavel Urban (Translated by F. Blazek)

It is admirable what all the oldest and, at the same time, the most sophisticated board game in the world – called GO - is teaching us. One can write about Go like about the sports, but also like about the culture, social entertainment without any language barriers. The former world chess champion Emanuel Lasker called Go as a magnificent game with many unique features. „If the chess is considers as a king¡¯s game, then, the Go is the emperor¡¯s game¡°, he said.

Although the story of Go is revolving around East-Asian countries, it has many fans around the whole world. Even in the Czech Republic. Early of last May, the 40th Prague Go Tournament took place, and for the fourth time for the Cup of Korean Ambassador.

The Czech Go champion will go to Korea

In the conclusion of the tournament, Korean ambassador Gabriel Oh handed over a Cup to Ondrej Silt (24) from town of Zlin who had won it already for the third time. Thus, he got again the nomination to participate in the annual autumn tournament for the Cup of Korean Prime Minister. It is very prestigious tournament comparable with the world championship.

Ondrej Slit, holder of 6 Dan, was placed 5th at the World Go Championship in China last year. Thus, he has become the best European Go player: he was only behind players from: South Korea, China, North Korea (he was allowed to travel to China) and a player from Chinese Hong Kong.

¡°These are amateur championships. But the Absolute number one Go player in professional championships is also South Korean during last two decades. Currently it is LEE Se-dol (27),¡± told Pravo in Prague. Professor Hahn Sang-Dae, advisor to the KABA(Korean Amateur Baduk Association). He helped to establish the Korean Ambassador Cap Tournament which is regularly held in tend European countries. Mr. Hahn has visited Prague already for the sixth time.

Professor Hahn, why this game is so fascinating that over 60 million people in the world are devoting to it?

First of all, it is a game which everyone can play. Even the children in the kindergartens can learn it playing. There are specialised schools in the East Asia where the children, starting from the age of 6, have Baduk as the main subject (up to 8-10 hours a day). The main aim is to become a professional Baduk player by the age of 15. The baduk professionals are highly placed in the social scale (incomparably higher than, for example, chess players in the Western Europe. Ondrej Silt, as a former young junior European champion, had a unique opportunity to attend the Japanese Go school as ¡®insei¡¯ at his age of 12-16 years).

It is not only the logical thinking which is the most decisive in this game. Equally important is the intuition and perception of harmony. After all, this game originated 4-5 thousand years ago in China which is rating the harmony among the highest values. The Baduk game arrived to Japan through Korea only in the 7th century.

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Go is called ¡°weiqi¡± in Chinese (which translates as "board game of surrounding"), "baduk" in Korean, ¡°go¡± in Japanese. So, there are 3 names for this game. However, due to the fact that this game came to the Europe and America only after the WWI through Japanese businessmen, it has become known under the name ¡°go¡±. Sometimes it is confused with English word ¡°go¡± (approx. to walk, pronounced like ¡°gou¡±). In Czech, we pronounce it ¡°go¡±.

The game is played by two players who alternately place black and white stones on the vacant intersections (called "points") of a grid of 19¡¿19 lines (alternatively 9x9 and 13x13 boards). Black moves first.

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The object of the game is to use one's stones to surround a larger portion of the board than the opponent. Once placed on the board, stones cannot be moved, except in the case that they are captured. When a game concludes, the controlled points (territory) are counted along with captured stones to determine who has more territory. Games may also be won by resignation – one may resign if one has fallen too far behind in total points.

Go rules are simple but there are so many possible combinations that this Go remains the only game in which a man is stronger than a computer. It does not mean that it is very complicated. It is rather extending the possibilities of creative ways of thinking.

We can play Go at home with family members or friends only for a fun. But the professionals play for hundred thousands of dollars. Who wants only to practise, the 9x9 and 13x13 boards are sufficient. It is easier to keep attention on smaller boards and the game lasts for a shorter time.

Wins that one who keeps his head cooler in the game, but at the time who proves his determination.

¡°This is very close to the Asian way of thinking which reflect, for instance, in the economy. One of the leading Japanese managers, former executive director of Japan Air Lines, Mr. Yasuyuki Miura even wrote a book about how the principles and the strategy of the Go game could be successfully applied in the international trade, solving of economic problems and expansion to the overseas markets,¡° said Ales Cieply, international referee and the spokesman of the Czech Go Association which is associated member of the Czech Sports Association and GO International Federation.

Go started to be played in the Czech Republic in the 1960s Starting from the 1970s, a championship of the Czech Republic is held annually. The CR has already hosted three times the Go European Congress. Last November, city of Brno hosted the 16th European Go Championship of Juniors.

Similarly like in judo and karate, there are Go ranks: weak players are measured using ¡®kyu¡¯ 20 – 1 (No. 1 is the highest) and masters ¡®dan¡¯ grades 1-7. First dan is above 1st kyu, 7th dan means the professional performance (yet 6th dan means the same like grandmaster in chess).

Asia is thinking in a global way

¡°Go is beautiful strategic game in which every player can prove his character and must show whether he prefers lower gaining but sure ones, or he pursues audaciously the generous plans although he runs big risks. It means, whether the player is only defending what he gained, or, whether he is able to sacrifice his possessions and strive for the compensations elsewhere. Whether he is rather defender or attacker and what extent of risk he is able to accept. People say that after one game of Go, you will learn much more about your competitor than if you would spend with him one week on holidays,¡° said Vladimír Daněk, President of the Go Association.

Mr. Danek is recommending the Czech businessmen to study Go game, because through it they can learn what their Asian counterparts are thinking about them, when they have a meeting with them.

¡°The Czech players, if they have not been playing Go for tends of years, are still inclining to count everything and to play Go rather like chess. And this is bad. It is necessary to keep on top of things and to take into consideration the general strategy then the local struggles. The people in Asia have a global strategy in their blood. We can see it, for instance, at present in the activities of China in the world. The Czech Republic is operating only in four-year elections terms, but in Asia, they are drawing plans for 25 years ahead and so on. The strategy is always long-term one,¡° Danek said.

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So, it is a good recommendation also for the Czech politicians. I wonder if they could start studying Go game and try to catch up with the successful East-Asian managers. Every one, be it junior or senior, businessman or a politician, who wants to get more information on Go game, can find them on the contact address: goweb.cz.



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